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Key-shaped Shlissel Challah

Baking shlissel challah,a key-shaped challah loaf traditionally made for first Shabbos after Passover is one of those practices about which people form an opinion first and find supporting evidence later.

shlissel challah 300x224 Key shaped Shlissel Challah

Shlissel Challah

Tooted as a segula for material livelihood or condemned as a superstition with pagan roots, the custom has been gaining popularity in recent years.  Some people shape a challah loaf into a key; others bake a key inside their bread dough. As with any other custom, thinking that the rite of shaping a loaf into a key will in and of itself make you rich is a fallacy. But for many people, customs such as this one, keep everyday mitzvah observance fresh and more meaningful. (more…)

10 Ideas for a Kid-friendly Passover Seder

Keeping the kids occupied and cooperative during the Passover seder is probably a bigger challenge than getting the bread crumbs from under the refrigerator grille (takes longer too). The late hour, empty stomachs, low energy, and high expectations aren’t exactly the perfect recipe for an enjoyable experience.

Still, it is possible to have a memorable, kid-friendly seder with a bit of preparation. Consider doing less cooking (after all that matza, lettuce and wine, your 4-course meal doesn’t stand a chance) and whipping up one or two activities for the kids. Here are ten ideas for creating a seder your kids will love and remember.

1. Rest – the number one tip for maintaining your sanity is to get a good night’s sleep AND take a nap before the seder. That goes for parents and kids.

2. Eat before the seder – you can’t have matza or chometz, but if you are in Israel, consider buying matza ashira “cookies” for kids (some people have a custom not to eat matza ashira, so check with your rav). Also, prepare an extra-large pot of soup with lots of chicken and vegetables. Eat vegetables and chicken for lunch, and leave the soup for the Seder.

3. Change venue – instead of holding your seder around the dining room table and sitting on chairs, how about moving to the living room? Drape the couches with quilts and bedspreads. Kids will have a ball reclining on prettily covered mattresses with pillows. Set the “table” on coffee tables, crates, night stands, or a combination of the above, covered by a tablecloth. If eating chicken soup in this setting will send your blood pressure through the roof, consider the arrangement for the reading of the Hagaddah and move into the dining room for the actual meal. Added bonus, kids can doze off without leaving the table. (more…)

The Cry of a Frum Single

This week, Rachel commented on my post about hishtadlut in shidduchim. Her observations came as a wake-up call to me, as they should be to the entire frum community. The Torah admonishes us time and again to be especially sensitive to vulnerable members of the community. Are we mindful of our responsibility?

In 1996 I was “single and looking”.  I was a divorcee, age 36. I had one daughter.  I was religious — not frum from birth — but, my parents, my siblings and their families were all religious.  My brother was a respected Rabbi in his community.   I was (and still am) an attractive woman, I dress nicely, wear makeup when appropriate.  I had a nice figure.   I am smart and socially adept.

But I remained single for almost four and half years.   Why?  Because I wear hearing aids.  I am hard of hearing.   I used the telephone. I could watch TV or go to movies.  I function so highly that unless you know what to look for you might not know that I was hard of hearing.  But SHADCHANIM saw ONLY the fact that I was hard of hearing.

EVERY SINGLE Shadchan that called me to propose a potential shidduch — they would say he is “perfect” for me. Why?  He is “deaf”, like you!  Or, he is blind. He stutters. He has a disability. He is crippled.  NOT ONCE did a shadchan suggest to fix me up with a “normal” man.  NOT ONCE!

I even asked shadchanim to please NOT to tell a potential shidduch that I was hearing impaired, with the PROMISE that I would tell him on the very first date.  There were two responses to that:  either they flat out refused or they would “yes me” — agree to my condition but they lied — they would tell the potential match.

Now, a person who has never met me or seen me, upon being told that I am “hard of hearing” might have a picture in their head of a person who speaks funny, who is hard to understand, who uses sign language.   That might frighten them off.  Until they would meet me, there would be no way to dispel this incorrect perception.  But I was never given that chance.

The ONLY way I was able to meet men was via the Internet — which back then was still budding — it was the wild wild west at the time.   But, I did finally meet a wonderful man.  At some point, while we were dating, and we were serious, I received a call from a shadchan.  Before I had a chance to get a word in edgewise and tell her that I was seeing someone she began to suggest me a man.  “Like you, he is DEAF”.

Finally, I stopped her and told her that I was seeing someone.  “Oh that’s wonderful! Mazal Tov!  Tell me about him!”  And so I did — telling her his name, age, where he was from, that he was divorced, with four daughters, and so on.  Suddenly she broke in, “Oh, yes, I know of him. He is VERY eligible. He is at the top of all our lists!”   Did she HEAR herself (oh maybe SHE is deaf???)?  “But not for me?” was my succinct reply.  Silence was all I heard at the other end of the line.  Then I told her to “please do me a favor.  Remove him from your lists – he is TAKEN.”  End of call.

I think our so called shadchanim have a LOT to learn about how to match people.  I think they have chutzpah to think that the CAN make matches.  You cannot know how hurtful the process was to me.  How many nights I cried myself to sleep, thinking “what is wrong with me?”, knowing what was wrong with me was something I could not change, and also knowing how wrong and unfair it was that so trite a thing could keep me from getting married.

Today I am once again single — albeit extremely unwillingly so.  My husband died a little over three years ago.  I loved him very much and I miss him.  But I am out there, trying once again, to find a husband.  Only this time, it is not my disability that gets in my way — because now, at age 52 that I wear hearing aids is considered more normal — part of the aging process.  However — it is now my AGE that is to my detriment.  The number of normal, stable, age appropriate men available to me is quite dismal.  It is disheartening.  I do not see it as a given that I will find a husband once again. I may grow old alone.

Now, my discontent is with how forgotten I am as a single person in a community of couples and families.  Couples make plans to go out — to movies, restaurants, shows, clubs, activities, whatever.  They invite one another to do things together — but they never invite singles to join them.  Perhaps the wives are insecure — perhaps they think I may have designs on their husbands.  Of course, I don’t.  But I cannot otherwise explain why I would not be included.  Invitations are given out IN FRONT OF ME, as if I do not exist, I am not there.   I am forgotten.  Easily and conveniently, forgotten.

My Rabbi told me that it is not true. I am not forgotten.  But he is wrong. Of course I am forgotten. Everyone gets busy with their families, their work, their friends who are couples, their own lives.  And they forget — there is a single in their midst who is alone — and lonely.

The frum world is cruel to us singles.  I frequently dine alone — even on Shabbat, especially on Shabbat or Chagim.   When and if we are invited to a simcha,  and the seating is planned — we are the “leftovers” — those that our hosts do not really know where to put us.  I frequently find myself sitting amongst people I do not know, while my friends (at least those with whom I was friendly when I was still part of a couple) are all sitting together.

These are things most of us, who are happily married and ensconced in the security of our couplehood do not think about.  I do not know what the solution is.  I only know how I feel.

So, where do we take it from here?


 

Where is God in the Shidduch Crisis?

As the sparks fly in the discussion of the shidduch crisis, thanks in no small part to Yitta Halebrstam’s article in the Jewish Press, one key factor seems to be missing from the equation – God.

Over the past several months, I have been following closely the treatment of the subject in various frum publications and blogs. Many of the stories leave me reeling.  Judaism holds it as axiomatic that any significant event in a person’s life, and certainly marriage, is subject to Divine Providence. Yes, people are expected to do hishtadlus, literally make an effort, as if our actions determine the outcome. Still,  it is Divine Will that determines the final results, not our doings.

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Does Jewish Feminism Empower Women?

Learning nishmat gemara learning Does Jewish Feminism Empower Women?Last month, The International Rabbinic Fellowship, the most liberal of Orthodox rabbinic associations in the US, voted against accepting female members, effectively withholding its recognition for Sara Hurwitz’s rabbinic status. The issue has sparked a lively debate among several Facebook friends about women’s abilities to serve in positions of religious leadership.

Despite having spent my teen years at Rabbi Avi Weiss’s shul, with its gender-equal sanctuary and women’s prayer group, and being educated at such strongholds of progressive women’s education as Frisch, Drisha, and Midreshet Lindenbaum, I still think that the Orthodox female clergy discourse is a classic case of misplaced energies. If the goal of ordaining female rabbis is to show the world that whatever men can do, women can do better, than this is the way to go. However, I am skeptical that ordination for women will introduce more meaning into widespread Jewish observance or bring women into the beit midrash en mass. If anything, Jewish herstory of the last 100 years since the establishment of the first Bais Yaakov in 1917 has demonstrated that working with the establishment, not against it, is by far the most effective path to empowering women.

This becomes especially clear when contemplating the Orthodox community in Israel. Without any fighting and with little fanfare, Israeli women are making huge strides towards extensive Torah learning and religious leadership roles. During the half century since its establishment, Michlala has trained tens of thousands of highly educated women that went on to revitalize religious education. In recent years, Rabbi Brovender found ways to work with the Rabbinate to introduce toanot rabbaniyot (religious court advisors) into batei din, while Rabbanit Henkin’s yoatzot halacha program bestows rabbinic consultancy functions on women with minimal opposition.

A demonstrative standing reception for Sara Hurwitz at last year’s JOFA convention is self-understood at any Torah lesson delivered by a female scholar in Israel. It is precisely this lack of feminist agenda that has advanced women’s standing within the Orthodox community with full support of the rabbinic establishment. From Dana Tirosh’s annual Binyan Shalem conferences, attracting some 5,000 women, to Yemima Mizrachi’s standing-room-only lectures, to Rebbetzin Wertzberger’s 70,000-member-strong Mishmeret Hashalom network, life-long learning and meaningful observance by women are a natural part of any Orthodox community here.

During my senior year in high school, an NCSY director told me that most graduates of traditionally-oriented seminaries are more dedicated to life-long Torah learning than their counterparts at seemingly enlightened women’s “yeshivot.” At the time, I found that hard to believe. Today, almost 15 years after studying at both types of schools, I can attest to the veracity of the statement. Unlike, various Modern Orthodox “scholar circles,” right-wing seminaries do not produce  handfuls of high-profile prodigies. They train thousands of erudite women living the Torah values and passing them on to the future generation. Many of these women go on to attain leadership positions, not because they are interested in leadership per se, but because they want to make a difference in what they identify as areas of communal need.

Yeshivat Maharat’s program with its four rabbinic hopefuls might succeed in overcoming the obstacles to ordaining narrowly accepted Orthodox female clergywomen. Yet, I doubt its influence will ever match the possibilities created by women’s initiatives leshem shamayim within the seemingly constrictive confines of rabbinic approval.

The Incredible Edible Tu Beshvat Kid Craft

In Israel, the holiday of Tu Beshvat is associated with tree planting and dried fruit. The tradition of eating dried fruit is rooted in the years of exile, where fresh fruit was generally unavailable in the middle of winter. Despite the veritable cornucopia of fresh fruit available at any local grocery, most Israelis still go for the dried, sugared stuff (usually imported from Turkey or the Far East) instead of the real thing.

Here’s what I picked up for our family Tu Beshvat seder at our small village grocery store

P1000103 The Incredible Edible Tu Beshvat Kid Craft

Israeli Fruit Basket - Tu Beshvat

I did get some dried fruit as well for the kids’ Tu Beshvat craft project –

P1000102 The Incredible Edible Tu Beshvat Kid Craft

The Fruit Bouquet

All you need are some wooden skewers and a variety of colorful dried fruit (dates, figs, prunes, apricot, apples, pineapple, etc). The finished product can look something like this:

Once you get enough skewers, you can display them in a flower vase for as long as you can keep your family from devouring them.

spacer The Incredible Edible Tu Beshvat Kid Craft

The Blessing of Being Imperfect

A couple of weeks ago, I finished a series of speech therapy treatments. Despite teaching and speaking in public for years, I felt very insecure about my communication abilities. Being asked to repeat myself several times in ordinary conversations didn’t do much for my self-esteem. That was why I decided to embark on a course of treatment usually reserved for children.

My fabulous therapist taught me breathing technique, articulation exercises, and speaking tricks that helped me improve what I thought to be a permanent obstacle. Then this morning, Yedidya Meir in his daily radio show offered a beautiful insight from the Maharal on the weekly parsha that goes to the heart of living with limitations.

The Maharal asks what should be an obvious question. G-d miraculously enabled Moshe to reach the ultimate stage of perfection, making him the greatest prophet in human history. Yet, Moshe retained the single impairment, which ostensibly would preclude Moshe from serving as a prophet and leader.

Maharal answers that Moshe’s difficulty in speech was divinely ordained to prove the veracity of the Torah. While a charismatic orator has the ability to lead a crowd astray by words of falsehood, an inept speaker usually has difficulty gaining support even for a true message. Still, despite Moshe’s poor speaking abilities, he was able to pass down the Torah to the Jewish people and serve as their leader for 40 years.

By virtue of being human, each person faces a limitation or disability of some sort, whether physical, intellectual, or emotional.  Often, it takes keen perception and courage to identify and accept one’s own limitations. In our subjectivity, we either tend to dismiss them or castigate ourselves for being imperfect.

Maharal teaches us that people’s seemingly annoying shortcomings are precisely tailored tools for each person’s life mission. Sometimes, these shortcomings foster realizations and create opportunities for personal development. In other cases, they steer a person onto a specific course, which he wouldn’t have chosen otherwise.

A person can choose to lament his limitations or fight against them. It is also possible to accept them and live life to the fullest.  Accepting limitations does not mean falling into despair. Often it is possible to overcome a limitation with treatment or character development. Viewing this as an opportunity for growth rather than an enemy to be fought makes the experience more productive and less threatening. At other times, a limitation is permanent, yet a lot can be done to lead a full and fulfilling life.

Recently, a friend shared a conversation she had had years ago with her learning-disabled child surrounded by super-achieving siblings. Back from a parent-teacher conference, she found her daughter waiting anxiously to find out what the teachers had said. “The teacher said that you are one and only and thank G-d for that,” the mother told her. Seeing the question in the child’s eyes she went on to explain that G-d is not a locksmith and he doesn’t duplicate keys. On the contrary, each person is created as a unique piece in the world’s rich tapestry.

Today, that child is a grown woman, a college graduate, and a teacher. She has repeatedly told her mother that it was this understanding of each person’s unique place that enabled her to survive the difficult school years and deal with the disability.

May G-d give each person the strength to overcome that which he can, the courage to accept that which he cannot, and the wisdom to distinguish between the two.


 

The Rain is Here…

Today was the first day of rain this season here in Israel. Although we’ve had some occasional drops here and there in the past few weeks, the first real rain came this night. Somehow, all my kids managed to hear the rain at 2 AM and by the time they were up at 7, running through the puddles was the first thing on their minds.

Even after rearing sabras for a decade and a half, I am still amazed by their excitement whenever the rain season arrives. I can’t think of anything I could offer them, short of a surprise visit to the zoo or a family trip to some exotic location that would bring on the kinds of smiles that lit their faces as they frantically searched for rubber boots and last year’s coats.

What is it in the rain that makes them so happy? Although Israelis are obsessed with rainfall and following the water level of the Kineret (the Sea of Galilee – Israel’s main water reserve) has become a national pastime, I doubt that the kids’ excitement was fed by anxiousness over water shortages or the looming hike in water prices.

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Counting the Blessings on Rosh Hashana

As I was serving buckwheat for dinner tonight, my super-picky 10-year-old had a novel idea. “Mom,” she said, “I’ve decided to think of all the food you serve as man [as in Biblical food in the desert]. The man tasted like anything people wanted it to taste, so I’ll think I am eating passion fruit ice cream and that’s what the food will taste like.” Before I had a chance to digest the announcement, she was sitting in front of a clean plate.


These types of miracles don’t happen in our household often (certainly not with this kid), but the timing couldn’t be more perfect. I had just come back from a class on the connection between the curses in Parshat Ki Tavo and the repentance of Elul. My daughter’s bright idea opened a whole new vista in my understanding of this relationship.

trans Counting the Blessings on Rosh Hashana

The Torah tells us that the man had the taste of a pastry dipped in honey, but it was possible to derive other tastes by cooking or grinding it. Invariably, every morning, it arrived at the Jews’ front step in the exact quantity necessary for the family. Who wouldn’t want to wake up every day to a room-service delivery free of charge? Guess what, after a while the generation of the desert decided it was sick and tired of the man. People are always free to choose their interpretation of any event, so with enough negativity even one of the ultimate Biblical miracles could be (mis)construed as a curse.


This brings us right back to the curses of Ki Tavo. In the middle of the section (Deuteronomy 28:47), G-d reveals the reason for the curses. “Because you have not served Hashem your G-d with joy and with gladness of heart from the abundance of everything.” G-d gives each and every person everything he or she needs in life, yet somehow people often find themselves grumbling about the things they do not have. I am not saying we should not want to attain new and better things (both spiritual and physical) or to change that which needs to be changed. The problem begins when a critical outlook gets in the way of the underlying joy for what is there, when people stop counting their blessings and choose to concentrate on the negative.


The opposite is also true. Every cloud has a silver lining if only we want to find one. With this attitude, even the curses of Ki Tavo can be viewed as blessings in disguise. One such interpretation is offered by Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the founder of Chabad (interestingly, Rabbi Shneur Zalman’s birthday, Elul 18, usually falls out close to Parshat Ki Tavo). This is how my neighbors chose to relate this morning, when their daughter accidentally ripped the kitchen cabinets off the wall while trying to climb on the counter at 7 AM. They could have focused on the child’s misdeed, on the fright, on the financial loss, on the inconvenience of sweeping the glass from their entire house for three hours, or on the ruined Shabbos atmosphere. Instead, they decided to concentrate on one thing only – the miracle of a child coming our unscathed from what otherwise might have become a tragedy.

This idea of counting the blessings is central to Rosh Hashana. As the new year begins, we approach G-d with a request to grant us another chance. Despite everything we might have done until now, this year we promise to be true to our mission. And what exactly is that mission? Midrash Tanchuma (Naso 17) reveals that G-d’s purpose in the Creation was to establish a dwelling place for Himself in the lower worlds or in other words for man to reveal the divine in the mundane. By becoming cognizant of our many blessings, we acknowledge G-d’s presence in our world. The shift in focus from the negative to the positive frees us from the obsession with “must-have” to thinking about doing our jobs by maximizing that which we already have, not only in physical possessions, but also in talents, relationships, and possibilities.

As any parent knows, nothing puts a damper on the wish to give like an ungrateful child. As Rosh Hashana approaches, may we all find the wisdom to seek out the positive and thus become worthy of even more divine blessing.

trans Counting the Blessings on Rosh Hashana

Shavuot – the Holiday of Unity?

Have you ever watched your kids fight? I am always amazed by their ability to go from scratch-bite-hit to hug-love-play in five seconds flat. No matter how hard they clash, after the fight is over, there are no grudges left. After all, they are siblings, so once the issues are resolved, there is nothing to fight about.

Unfortunately, the same logic does not always apply to grown-ups. Unlike kids, adults have difficulty letting go of hard feelings. Even after we settle our differences, grown-up fights often leave bitter feelings.

During the Seder we say, “If He had brought us to Sinai and not given us the Torah that would be sufficient.” What would be the point of standing before Sinai if it had not culminated in the giving of the Torah? The Torah tells us “ויחן שם ישראל נגד ההר” “Israel camped there opposite the mountain.” The word “camp” is singular, prompting the Sages to comment, “as one person with one heart.”

The unity of the Jews is not only a prerequisite for receiving the Torah. Even without the Torah, there is crucial value in unity. A well-known midrash in Vayikra Rabah contrasts the times of Ahav and David. Despite rampant idol-worship, Ahav was victorious in his wars, precisely because the people were at peace with each other. On the other hand, during David’s reign, although Jews faithfully kept the Torah, the internal bickering caused them losses on the battlefield.

Faulty interpersonal relations are so dire in G-d’s eyes that even phenomenal Torah scholarships, which culminated in the writing of the Mishnah, could not save the Jews from the exile.

This lesson was really driven home recently, as I was reading Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach’s latest biography. One Shabbat, Rav Auerbach was approached by a young rabbi, who asked what to do with a watermelon brought by an irreligious cousin. The asker had grounds to doubt the watermelon had been tithed and one is not allowed to tithe on Shabbat. Rav Auerbach asked whether in the rabbi’s mind the cousin would be offended if the watermelon would not be served. When answered in the affirmative, Rav Auerbach suggested that the family rely on a very questionable practice by one Jerusalem family to tithe all the vegetables sold on the markets. Although the practice lacked firm halachic basis, it was sufficient in order not to embarrass another person. In the end, the watermelon turned out to be completely rotten.

As I was writing this post, I received a link to a very similar Dvar Torah, delivered by Rav Yitzchak Berkovits. Here it is:

Shavuos and Interpersonal Relationships from Jerusalem Kollel on Vimeo.

May we merit being nice to each other. G-d will take care of the rest.

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